Problems with Baltic Birch Plywood

I had the same problem just this week. I went to my local supplier, and was a little surprised when the sheet of 1/4" Baltic Birch Plywood(5 ply) came out as a 4x8 sheet instead of a 5x5 sheet. Not a big deal…I cut it down to fit in my machine anyway.

After getting home, I cut it down to pieces that I could use, and put a piece in my 70w Co2, and it took 5 passes at 10/85 with 50psi air assist to get it to work, and was charred so bad I could hardly use it.. I don’t normally work with 1/4", so i put a piece of 1/8" in and it cut just fine with the settings I have always used.

I cleaned my lens, re-checked my focus, cleaned my mirrors, and re-aligned. While cleaning the mirrors, I found one that was a little foggy, and discolored(3), so I ordered new and replaced. Still, after all of that, it took 4-5 passes to cut all the way through.

Finally, I remembered that I had a scrap of old 1/4" from the same supplier that I bought when it was a 5x5 sheet. I adjusted my settings back to the original that I had used in the past for the 1/4 - 12/80, and 30psi., and it cut through in one pass with no excessive char, sharp edges, or other issues.

I don’t know what is different, but after a week of trying different settings, I still cannot get the new stock to cut easily. It throws sparks like I’m cutting thin metal with a dremel, and the edges are like charcoal. You could almost use it as a pencil!

If anyone has had success cutting this stuff…a few tips would be appreciated! Thank you in advance!

You have plywood that is exterior glued instead of interior glued.
The composition of the glue makes it virtually impossible for a standard CO2 laser to produce usable parts with this material unless you accept a lot of rework and a lot of mess. I can’t use this material to make products that I want to sell, so there’s nothing wrong with your machine :wink:

Try these guys. Ocooch Hardwoods. They sell baltic birch plywood at very reasonable prices in different sizes and good quality. I’ve used them for years