Hello! I am having a strange problem - I am trying to engrave a photo on wood. When the wood is rough (like the first one in the photo), then shades of gray are produced.
What typre of wood are you engravng? Some types workbest with a coat of bycarb soulution whch enhances the burn. Also what are your speed and power settings? .
When you have untreated wood, the “surface” is much larger. All the fine upright fibers are easier to burn with the laser than a “hard and closed” surface.
It requires more fine-tuning to make gray tones more visible. You will not often see true grayscale on e.g. glass, made with a “normal” laser. Here, other techniques are used which simulate gray tones.
It may not be the most scientific explanation, but it’s my best bet.
your not specifying your power range so we have to assume you are talking about dithering instead of actual “gray scale”. if you are using a diode laser they will be far more sensitive to the reflectivity of the material since they are using light in the visual spectrum. When that’s the case, you need to treat the wood for a uniform base. The bicarbonate treatment was mentioned already.
I have seen people use a light whitewash on the wood to get better contrast. I just don’t like engraving photos on wood; the results are typically unsatisfactory mostly due to wood grain.
It appeared to me that two samples are made in different modes. Dithering is clearly visible on first sample and second looks like straight grayscale pass-though. It is impossible for wood, sanded or not, to somehow burn in such continuous lines if dithering is applied.
I would bet that somehow you have changed mode from dithered to pass-through grayscale for second image.