How to split lines

Can you please tell me how to split a line or spline in order to cut it in different ways?
Thank you in advance

I think you want the edit nodes tool. See below.

Insert node (I) where you want to “cut”, then Break (B).

The Offset tool will split a line / curve into two parallel vectors / curves along its length:

If you want an identical copy of the entire shape to put on a different layer:

If neither of those work, we’ll need an example of what you want.