Laser frequency?

Just upgraded my neje 40640 to the laser tree k20-pro due to wanting a bit more power. trying to find out at what frequency lightburn defaults too? Issue is if I run the material test which it states is being ran at 20k hz….if I try to cut with the best out of that material test, it fails to cut?

Example: 5mm plywood

material test ran was 6x6 grid, 10% - 100% power, 100mm/m - 600mm/m, 5 passes

best cut was 40% power and 400mm/m

If i try those settings on say a small rectangle, it fails to cut through?

What did I do wrong?? where can I check this setting?

Latest lightburn , ruida 6442s controller, K20-pro states 5k hz

tkx for any input…..

Quickly advise us of how your system is built. Usually don’t find a visible light diode laser with a Ruida controller.

There are many Ruida users here.

If you are using a visible diode, you’ll have to slow down the period (frequency) of the pwm signal. Most of these limit out at about 1 to 3ms.

If this is driving a co2 laser power supply, it doesn’t really matter as this is turned into an analog voltage to control the lps.

:grinning_cat:

Hi, it is running a diode laser, setup as RF mode It is a DIY build…

just puzzled on why it will burn through on the material test, but not doing a simple cut using the same settings, which is why I believe there is a setting that is being changed and thinking the pulse rate?

Does it allow for you to have min/max power settings?

You diode module will work with 20kHz for a pwm base frequency (it’s called a period and is usually in seconds) Period for a 20kHz signal is 1/20,000 or about 50 microseconds (0.00005 seconds).

If you can input minimum values it could be your speed vs the start speed setting within the Ruida.

I think it should work… How fast and what size are the rectangles?

:grinning_cat:

Hi yes it is adjustable through lightburn or the controller, as i had stated best cut doing the material test was 40% power @ 400mm/m.

but if i try to do any cut using those “optimum” settings, it fails.

basically trying to find out if lightburn is indeed firing the laser at 20khz during the material test and overwriting what is entered in the machine settings? something is changing between that test and manually doing it?

What speed are you cutting and how large is the rectangle?

Are you using minimum and maximum power?

:grinning_cat:

For comparison, the Sculpfun diodes run 1.5 KHz.

Also, Lightburn does not control or change the pulse frequency.

I think you are heading in the wrong direction. A diode laser has a fixed frequency that can’t be changed by software commands at all. It is driven by a PWM 0-5V logic level signal giving 0-100% power to the diode. In most cases, the frequency can’t be changed at all, if it’s possible, it’s a fixed parameter setting in the firmware.

Or are you talking about the frequency of the PWM signal?

The most common mistake is to do wrong material tests. The shapes used in the material tests are often much smaller than the ones used in later cuts. In those cases, the laser can’t reach the desired speeds and runs much slower in the material test. Which speeds did you use?

These are continuous wave (cw) type lasers, not pulses/s like a fiber. Although I think I know what you mean.

Actually you do have control over the period. This is version 1.7

He’s using a Ruida controller with a visible laser, so yes, you can control the pwm period for each layer.


The laser specifications for the 40640 NEJE model shows:

PWM Input: VPP(3.3-12V), Recomend 1KHz

:grinning_cat:

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TY, did not even see that page….

MikeyH had stated lightburn does not change the frequency, however when it does the material test it does burn in the words frequency 20kHz, and on the above override box on mine it has 20kHz if i turn it on……

was hoping a lightburn developer would chime in here?

tkx all

I can see this for higher power and RF lasers. I’ve tried with my smaller laser and can’t really tell a difference.

It’s suggested that you run a 1mS or 1kHz signal, but it’s supposed to respond to a 20kHz signal.

If you want to change this, it’s best done via the Machine Settings gui under the Vendor settings tab.

I don’t know where Lightburn gets their period information.

All of the cut and lettering information in the material test allows a change of pwm period.

What makes you think it’s not working?

:grinning_cat:

My Sculpfun SF-A9 has a $33=1500, which is the PWM frequency recommended by Sculpfun. Did I get this wrong?

Many of the early grbl machines couldn’t change the frequency unless you re-compiled it. Most of the later models allow you to change it.

Even on your Sculpfun you can’t change it in the middle of a job. Maybe that’s where he’s coming from?

:grinning_cat:

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Yes, that’s what I meant. You can set in firmware as a machine setting, but you can’t change it on the fly, there is no control for the frequency (in contrast to Ruida, as Jack mentioned).

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Ok was playing around some more this Am,

did a 3x3 grid of 30mm squares. selected 30-100 power and 200-600mm/m

best cut was at 400mm/m and 100% power, so i made a 30mm square and used those settings, did not cut even 1/2 way through? ( see box at top in pic) So something is defiantly different… I also went into the advance settings and enabled over ride freq set to 1k than disabled, this basically just changed what was written…..was engraving 20kHz, after the change engraved 1kHz, made no difference in the cut. So still at a loss as to why?

It’s kind of frustrating when you don’t answer our questions. I asked this a while back.

If you are using different values for minimum and maximum power these are controlled by the start speed setting. Have you checked those.

You are running very slow, the Ruida works in mm/s, I know yours is set to mm/m, so I don’t know what the Ruida is actually doing. Mine doesn’t have an option for mm/m, it’s all mm/s.

:grinning_cat:

Hi jack, yes i did state that i tried different power levels, even in the above pic it shows 3 different power levels being tried.

No different values for the different power levels.

As for mm/m, just easier for me to calculate, ruida still shows mm/s when running. So if I have at 200mm/m ruida shows 3mm/s.

Here are the machine settings.. did not include x/y/z/u

randy

Suggest you set both X and Y axes start speeds to less than the 3mm/s you’re running. At this point, I’m still thinking about what could be going wrong.

I’m going to sleep on it, hopefully I’ll think of something. :face_with_spiral_eyes:

:grinning_cat:

Update to the solution for others that may run across this situation.

Lightburn disregards the material cut file section and any settings in the cut/layer section while performing a material test. It only powers the laser at the wanted power% and ignores the min setting.

So if you select 80% power, it will do the entire cut at that level and not lower to Min for corners etc. this is what had changed between the material test and the manual cut that was failing, by increasing my min to 50% from 20% corrected the cut.

Now I can finished setting up all my cut files

tkx all for your input.

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