Min + Max power and power scale -> implicit behaviour?

I assume you’re referring to variable power mode introduced in 1.1f. There is one mechanism in LightBurn to affect this. You can effectively disable variable power by using Constant Power Mode in cut settings.

It’s not GRBL that’s setting the min power to 0 implicitly. It’s LightBurn. LB does this for all g-code based systems as far as I know. And it does this for anything other than grayscale images.

So in your example it’s the latter option, 50% output power that would be the result for all non-grayscale image power scales.

With grayscale images power would be scaled proportionately as in your first option but with even more nuance since power is based on black level. I did a writeup on effect if min/max for grayscale if you’re interested.