This is typical. When in maintenance we needed full-flow air from a 1/2’ line, we would use adaptors and a 1" valve. I see no practical way to change it in your setup, except to increase the air pressure to the valve input.
From my experience with solenoids, the vast majority of them cause restriction of passage (loss of load). The greater the flow rate, the greater the percentage of air passage restriction.
Only with specific data from the manufacturers of the solenoid, the air pump and some calculations in between can it be assessed whether this pressure loss is normal or not.