Unable to replicate initial cuts on polycarbonate enclosure (any ideas?)

Hi Everyone,
I am new to laser cutting and still trying to work things out. I bought a 50W CO2 laser cutter to cut electronic enclosures for my business. I had success cutting my first enclosure at 60% power, 10mm/s (see photos). Cutting the second with the same settings did not come close to cutting through the (roughly 2.5mm thick) material. I then upped the power to 80% and ended up with a charred mess. Upon further tries I have been unable to cut through.

Does anyone have any clues as to what may have changed?



It looks like “out of focus” or broken or loose lens…

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Hi Bernd, thanks for the input. I thought a similar thing, so I cleaned the mirrors and lenses, and checked alignment. Same result. Here’s where the head scratching really starts. I tried the same settings and pattern on a sheet of acrylic (see photos) and an ABS enclosure, and the results are perfect. When I back to trying to cut the original polycarbonate enclosure… still not cutting.


…with the same (correct) focus?

Sorry for my ignorance on the terms. I assume you mean focal length (ie. lens/head distance from the surface of the material)?

If so, yes. 13mm from the material on all attempts.

…Sorry. I didn’t read it correctly.
PC is not suitable for CO2 laser, I have tried that too

Ok. I would have assumed that, had it not gone so well the first time! Looks like it’s back to the CNC machine for this job.

…I tried a month ago, polycarbonate definitely doesn’t work.

What type of laser would cut 3mm (ish) polycarbonate?

This article I read does a good job of telling me nothing:

So I have something to read up on, I’m looking forward to being able to use the PC I have here in storage.

From what I’ve seen, thin polycarb sheets cut well, but anything more than a millimeter (-ish) doesn’t work. The lead illustration in that article seems to show a very thin molded form with laser-cut holes.

For example, a laser-cut CD:

It may be a case of my 60 W laser not having enough mojo or the piddly assist air not having enough whoosh, but AFAICT 3 mm polycarb is on my “do not cut” list.

As you’ve probably already discovered, polycarb releases terrible fumes:

…nor me. Maybe they’re referring to fiber lasers…it’s written very loosely.

It’s a shame you can’t hit it again, your first attempt looks better than anything I’ve tried with PC.

Thanks for the input. I ended up just engraving the centre point and drilling the holes with a step drill. It was surprisingly quick and easy with all the points marked.

Easy solution for difficult challenge - I like that :+1: