Resize fingers and fits for different material thicknesses and bed sizes

Hello Everyone,
I have a K40 with a very small bed and have a lot of A4 size ply that I want to use. I have purchased a larger laser that I will be collecting tonight but that still leaves me with lots of plywood.

I often find that if I buy a design from Etsy or somewhere that the design for 3mm fingers is way too big for my laser. I have been trying to work out how to adjust the size of the design but keep the 3mm holes or finger joint locations.

Resizing the entire cut is fine but what if I had a design that I wanted to cut in 3mm ply and also in 6mm ply and again in 2mm ply.

Is there a simple way to resize the design for A: different thicknesses of material B: to resize the design to make a smaller/larger version without having to redesign the entire thing?

Thank you for looking
MinkiSan

The simple answer is no. I have some that Iā€™d love to changeā€¦

There are ā€˜boxā€™ generators out there, but to take a specific design and ā€˜parametricallyā€™ correct them is outside of the scope of lightburns design.

This can be done in Freecad, which allows parametric design and exporting in a lightburn readable format.

Good luckā€¦ if you figure a simple way, come back and tell usā€¦ :crazy_face:

:smiley_cat:

Iā€™ve been brewing on this since I saw this topic this morning. While Iā€™m with @jkwilborn that thereā€™s really no parametric way of handling this in Lightburn I think I have a reasonably quick and repeatable way of doing this without what I would consider a full redesign. Let me know if this fits your definition.

I see this as a 3 step solution:

  1. modify your current base design to eliminate the fingers entirely. So instead of cuts into the wood for fingers, leave the outer perimeter solid. This is now the scalable and dynamic portion of your design going forward. You can change this to meet your needs.
  2. pre-build a library of cookie cutter template shapes for your most common finger sizes. These are fixed and will not be scaled. The only potential accommodation could be to add more fingers as necessary but that could be mitigated by overbuilding this and only choosing as many as you need.
  3. Pull it together for final design. Scale your base design as necessary, import your finger template of the appropriate size. Stamp your template against the base design by using a Boolean Diff.
  4. Profit.

Hereā€™s a mockup of how this might work.

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You are scaling the whole item, but I follow what youā€™re up to.

Iā€™ve done a simple one in Freecad, there are some videos out there on how to make a parametric finger box.

I think you want to ā€˜stretch or shortenā€™ the fingers only. Finger width should remain the same.

:smiley_cat:

The mockup was meant to be strictly abstract. The key idea being that youā€™d pick the appropriate fixed set of fingers that you felt appropriate. My assumption was that finger geometry should not change with scale of the base design. This technique could accommodate non-square fingers as well.

I havenā€™t looked into it but if LightBurnā€™s variable text capability is robust enough itā€™s possible this could be done partially parametrically using arrays.

I followed you. It wasnā€™t something in the plan for lightburn developers. They canā€™t do everything.

I do a number of things that would be quick in Lightburn, but do it in freecad since I can use the parametric tools available there. Export to a dxf and into lightburn. Easy change to modify it and re export it.

If you figure it out with arrays, please post itā€¦

:smiley_cat:

Thank you for the replies. I have no experience with Autocad so I downloaded it and immediately realised I was way out of my depth.

I have been looking into parametric designs and I think this will be the way to go although I like the idea of having a pool of finger joint sizes ready to go I think with complicated shapes it could become very problematic.

Am I able to share a file I would like to resize? I have an entire Alphabet of Box letters that I purchased that my wife wants in different sizes. Short of copying the design and adding different sized finger joints I am struggling to understand how I would make these designs fit different material thicknesses.

I would love to develop the skills I need but I am a long way from understanding Autocad Fusion and have had success with Lightburn for other projects.

Are there any plans for plugins in Lightburn? It would be great to have a finger joint calculator or a resizing tool wouldnā€™t it?
Thank you
MinkiSan

@MinkiSan Go ahead and post the files and describe how you think youā€™d need to adjust the design. Would make this a very tangible discussion.

@RalphU How is that letter expected to be used? Iā€™m curious why itā€™s left open-faced. What is the purpose of those 3 vertical tabs coming off from the top surface? I assume those are just extending through from the material beneath.

Ah. Okay. I thought it was in complete state in the first picture. So these are basically containers with lids. Cool project.

Onshape CAD has a feature called a Featurescript that is essentially a custom program that provides a special feature. Anyone can write them and there are a number that the user base has made available publicly. One of those is called ā€œLaser Jointā€ and I use that to customize finger joints (tabs and slots) for laser cutting. It works a treat. I find that it is beneficial to make a small group of parts to make a test box that can be used to fine tune the parameters that adjust the fit of the interlocking parts. Hereā€™s a group of enclosures that laser cut from acrylic for work:

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